By the latter part of the war, the introduction of the M-1943 field uniform acknowledged the distinction between field and garrison wear. United States Army uniforms in World War II initially included service uniforms that were intended for both field and garrison use, though some parts, such as the open-collared service coat, were used only in garrison, while items such as the M-1941 Field Jacket were specifically for use in the field, and not meant to be worn in garrison. Īll-purpose service coat issued to enlisted soldiers at the onset of World War II. Dress uniforms of dark blue coats and light blue trousers were reintroduced in a modernized form (with open collar and tie) for officers in 1937. ![]() In 1926, the previous stand collar service coat was replaced with an open-collared coat worn with a collared shirt and tie, and in 1937 breeches were replaced with straight-legged trousers. The blue uniforms were dropped in 1917 prompted by the exigencies of World War I. From 1902 to 1917, the army had three uniforms: a service uniform of olive drab wool cloth for use by soldiers in the field, a khaki cotton version used for hot weather, and a blue dress uniform used for ceremonies and off-post wear by enlisted men. The 1899 Army Uniform Regulations provided for a cotton khaki uniform for field service, drawing on the experience of the Spanish–American War when both blue and khaki clothing had been worn. Uniform standards were relaxed during the war years, especially on campaign, as conditions demanded. Combat soldiers in the American Civil War wore a standard dark blue coat, just like personnel in garrisons or in army offices and headquarters. ![]() Typically, the same uniform served as a garrison uniform and as a combat uniform. This changed in modern times, as field uniforms were developed which were more suited for battle.ĭuring the 19th century, army uniforms were relatively simple. Army, the uniform worn in combat was essentially the same as that worn for everyday duties, as was the common practice with most armies of the time.
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